Android M, the latest
version of the world's most popular mobile operating system, was announced at Google I/O 2015 on
Thursday. Android M
is still some time away from being ready for rollout - the launch to consumers
is expected in Q3 of this year - the preview version for developers is now
available.
This version of the OS is not ready for
most people and we strongly suggest that you do not try installing this on your
primary device as there is a good chance that there are bugs to iron out at
this stage. If you have a spare Nexus device that you
want to try the Android M preview on, then you can go ahead and follow the
steps described later in this article. Before you do that, it's vital to take a full backup
of your Android smartphone.
Android M preview is currently
available on just four devices - Google Nexus 5, Google Nexus
6, Google Nexus
9, and Google
Nexus Player.
Here's
how to manually download Android M preview and install it on your Google Nexus
devices.
- Download
and install the latest Android Studio Preview on your
Windows computer. This installs the ADB and Fastboot programmes, which can
be accessed through the command terminal on your PC.
- Add
the SDK folder to the PATH by following these steps:
- Right
click My Computer and click on Properties.
- Click
on Advanced System Settings.
- Click
on System Properties > Advanced > Environment Variables.
- In
the Window, select Path, then click on Edit, and then type in
the name of the directory where you installed the SDK, and remember that
each entry is separated by a semi-colon.
- Enable
USB debugging on your device. First, go to Settings > About Phone
> Software information.
- Tap Build
number seven times.
- Go
to Settings > Developer options. Tick USB debugging.
Download
the correct factory image for your device.
Android M for Nexus 5
Android M for Nexus 5
- Extract
the image on your computer.
- Connect
your device to your computer over USB.
- Start
the device in fast boot mode.
The
easiest way to do this is to hold a key combination while powering up the
device. For Nexus 5, hold the volume up, volume down and power buttons while
powering on the device. The full list of key combinations for different devices
is here.
You
can also boot into fast boot mode using the ADB tool: With the device powered
on, go to the command terminal and execute the following: adb reboot
bootloader
If
needed, unlock the device's boot loader through your computer using the command
terminal and executing: fast boot oem unlock
Open
a command terminal and navigate to the unzipped system image directory.
Execute flash-all.bat,
which was a part of the unzipped image file. This script installs the necessary
boot loader, baseband firmware(s), and operating system. For this to work, you
need to have added the folder where ADB and Fast boot are installed to the
system's path as described in step 2.
When
this is done, Google recommends that you lock the boot loader for security. You
can do that by booting the device in fast boot mode while still connected via
USB, and using the command terminal to execute: fast boot oem lock.
That
will install Android M preview on your Nexus device. Android M will receive
monthly OTA updates until the final version ships, according to a report, so you won't have to repeat this complicated process
again. We still recommend that you just wait a while until the OTA update
arrives on your device, unless you want to stay on the bleeding edge of
smartphone OS development.
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